4-String Bass tuner – Drop D

D-A-D-G · Drop

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Microphone off
··· Hz

Press “Start tuner” – the browser will ask for microphone access. Sound is analysed on this device and never uploaded.

This free online tuner listens through your microphone and shows how close each string of your 4-String Bass is to Drop D tuning (D-A-D-G). Play a string, watch the needle, and turn the peg until the meter glows green. If you prefer tuning by ear, tap any string card to hear its reference tone.

About Drop D tuning

Compared with Standard (EADG), Drop D moves 1 string. Every change is downward, the largest by 2 semitones, so the instrument sits at lower tension than in Standard (EADG).3 strings stay exactly where they were.

How Drop D differs from Standard (EADG), string by string.
StringStandard (EADG)Drop DChange
1E1D1down 2 semitones

Played open, the strings sound D-A-D-G – from D1 at the bottom to G2 at the top, a span of 1 octave and 5 semitones. Step by step across the neck the intervals are a fifth, a fourth, a fourth, and that is what decides how chord shapes fall under the hand.

Left open, the strings together spell Dsus4. That is a by-product of how the intervals are laid out rather than the point of the tuning, but it does mean some chords need very few fingers here. See Dsus4 shapes in this tuning →

Drop D on bass lowers the E string a whole tone, matching the guitarist who has done the same thing. When the band moves to Drop D the bass usually follows, and the low D adds a note the standard bass simply does not have.

The upper three strings are untouched, so nothing you know changes above the fourth string.

The drop is small enough that a standard set handles it. If the lowest string starts to rattle against the frets, one step up in gauge fixes it.

History

Where the Drop D tuning comes from

Drop D on the bass extends the range down to low D, which is useful for songs in D. By the 1980s mechanical detuners, such as the Hipshot, let bassists drop the E string to D at the flick of a lever, and the tuning became common in rock and metal alongside Drop D guitar.

History of the instrument: 4-String Bass →

Other 4-String Bass tunings

Chords for this tuning

How do I tune my 4-String Bass to Drop D?

Allow microphone access, pluck a string, and the tuner will detect it automatically. The needle shows whether the string is flat or sharp – adjust until the reading is within ±5 cents (D-A-D-G).

Which notes are used in Drop D tuning?

Drop D tuning for 4-String Bass uses the notes D-A-D-G, listed from the lowest string to the highest.

Can I tune without a microphone?

Yes. Every string card plays a reference tone – tap it and match your string to the sound by ear.